The
way that you feel about yourself is often related to how your skin looks
and feels. Factors that can affect the appearance of your skin include
photodamage (sun damage), acne scarring and age spots. In recent years,
physicians worldwide have found that the use of alpha hydroxy acids can
result in significant improvement in the appearance of your skin.
Products
have been developed under the guidance of Drs. Eugene Van Scott and Ruey
Yu, the pioneers in alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) applications. They have
spent years researching and developing the technology in this field and
have published numerous articles describing alpha hydroxy acid product
advances in the last twenty (20) years.
Our
products contain glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, which in nature
is found in sugar cane. In addition, sensitive skin formulations contain
a special, gentler AHA, gluconolactone. When used under the care
of your doctor, these products will leave your skin smoothly textured,
healthier looking and more radiant than ever. Fine lines may also be
reduced, along with other skin improvements.
What
Is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic
acid is one of the alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), a group of naturally
occurring substances often referred to as "fruit acids"
because they are found naturally in various fruits and other foods. In
its natural state, glycolic acid is found in sugar cane juice. Leading
dermatologists and plastic surgeons worldwide have long appreciated the
positive results of AHA procedures. Numerous clinical publications have
shown the benefits of AHAs in improving skin appearance. Improvement has
been found in patients with dry skin, with oily and acne-prone skin and
with age spots.
Many
skin problems are caused by or associated with excessive build-up of
dead skin cells that make the skin thick and dull. AHAs help to loosen
and remove the layers of dead cells that accumulate on the surface of
the skin. This produces an initial thinning of the thickened skin and an
ongoing improvement in skin appearance and texture.
What
Is a Glycolic Acid Peel?
A
glycolic acid peel procedure is a specific technique for skin renewal.
With this process, a high concentration of glycolic acid rapidly removes
the damaged layer of dead skin cells revealing the fresh, undamaged skin
underneath. This release of surface dead skin cells initiates the
response of deeper skin cell rebuilding and restructuring. This activity
causes the surface skin to appear healthier, plumper and tighter.
Essentially, the glycolic acid peel process is a controlled removal of
surface skin cells that acts as a stimulus for renewal of the skin and
an improved skin appearance.
How
Do Glycolic Acid Peels Differ From Other Chemical Peels?
In
the past, chemical peeling agents have been primarily phenol and
trichloroacetic acid (TCA). These types of chemical peels are effective
in a number of conditions requiring a deep peel, although they are, by
their very nature, toxic to cells. Phenol and TCA can produce procedural
complications, such as excessive coloration or discoloration (hyperpigmentation
or hypopigmentation) and possible scarring. The patient may have a long
skin recovery period. For these reasons, they are not used where a
superficial peel is the desired procedure. In contrast, the glycolic
acid peel is not toxic to skin cells, since it is used to gently remove
the damaged layer of cells that cover the healthy skin cells. The
glycolic acid peel procedure is a superficial peel. Skin appearance
improvements usually result from the controlled series of peels that do
not require long recovery periods or significant downtime. Drs. Van Scot
and Yu and associates have found that if proper procedures and
techniques are used, results with glycolic acid peels are comparable to
those seen with phenol or TCA, without their complications.
Who
Can Have a Glycolic Acid Peel Procedure?
To
determine if you can have a glycolic acid skin renewal peel procedure,
you need to meet with your doctor and discuss your medical history. This
consultation and medical history review is very important, since it
provides the information necessary for your doctor to decide if you
should have a glycolic acid peel procedure. Your doctor will design a
program for you with the appropriate type and timing for a peel, based
on your medical history, age and skin type.
In
addition, there may be some special instructions for you in the two week
period prior to your scheduled peel procedure, if you have experienced
the following conditions: allergies, atopic skin reactions, eczema,
seborrheic dermatitis, collagen disease/autoimmune disease, viral
infections (including herpes simplex) and sun sensitivity. These
conditions can affect the sensitivity and receptivity of your skin to
the glycolic acid peel. Also, if you take certain drugs, such as
anticoagulants for circulation disorders, or if you smoke, your skin may
recover more slowly after the peel process.
Under
certain circumstances, your doctor may decide that now is not the ideal
time for you to have a peel procedure. It is essential that you let your
doctor know if you have experienced any of the following conditions:
active herpes simplex, warts, Auccutane* use within six (6) months,
recent surgely (healing wounds), prior peels or dermabrasion, recent
radiation treatment, bad sunburn, hypertrophic or keloidal scarring and
cryotherapy/ cryosurgery within one (1) month. In these circumstances,
the discretion of the physician is advisable.
If
after your consultation, you think of any additional information in
these areas that had not been discussed with your doctor, you should
contact him or her prior to your peel procedure.
*Registered
trademark of Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd.
For
example, if you do have a history of herpes simplex, you should be
taking a preventive medicine prior to the peel. The peel procedure can
bring on an episode of herpes lesions in patients with a history of
herpes simplex infections.
- What
Kinds of Improvement Can I Expect With A Peel Procedure?
With
your doctor, you should discuss the type of skin improvement you hope to
have from the peel procedure. Together you can decide if your
expectations are realistic and redefine your goals if necessary to get
your desired improvement. The following are types of improvements that
are possible with a glycolic acid peel procedure program and items to
discuss with your doctor: